There may be many changes in the skin during pregnancy, including acne, dark spots, pigmentation, stretch marks, etc., but there is also a dermatological disease that specializes in pregnancy-pregnancy eczema, which plagues many women during pregnancy and allows themA series of problems occur psychologically.
In most cases, eczema caused by pregnancy is the first time that most women have experienced eczema.In addition, any early history of eczema in life may cause it to develop again during pregnancy.It is estimated that about 20%-40%of women have had eczema before, and nearly 60%-80%of women have eczema for the first time during pregnancy.
About 75 % of pregnancy eczema occurs in early and in the early stages of pregnancy.Eczema can be limited to smaller parts, or it can be distributed on the entire body, especially in the folds of the skin, arms and legs.The symptoms of eczema may include: itchy skin is dry, thicker, rupture, or scales and skin discoloration, red or brown plaques skin sensitivity, redness or inflammation, and even leachate appears.
It is not clear the exact cause of eczema, but it is affected by the environmental and internal triggers.It is believed that the occurrence of eczema symptoms during pregnancy is related to the impact of female sex hormones (especially estrogen) on the female immune system.High estrogen level during pregnancy is the cause of TH1 immune to TH2 immunization.
During pregnancy, the immunity in women has changed from TH1 advantage to TH2 advantage.TH1 cells specialize in protecting our bodies from the infringement of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and any things that try to penetrate our cells "non -self".
Half of the fetus’s genetic material comes from the mother and half of the father.Therefore, TH1’s reaction will launch an attack half of the father.In order to protect the fetus, the body of the pregnant woman temporarily transformed into TH2 -dominated immunity.TH2 cells are all committed to allergen and toxins that resist the outer cycle of our cells.As a result, TH2’s superior immunity can make the fetus safe, but it will make the mother more sensitive to allergens. In other words, it may cause eczema, food allergies, and intensify asthma.”””
There is almost no evidence that eczema has a direct impact on fertility, or it will cause congenital defects, premature or abortion.However, the existence of eczema stimulate pregnant women and cause pressure, which affects the fetus.
1. Moisturizing: When treating eczema, regular use of moisturizing agents and moisturizing creams.Choose natural, mild, scent -free and low -sensitivity emulsion to keep the skin sufficient water.
2. Avoid inducement: including sensitive foods (such as dairy products, gluten), pet dandruff, dust, pollen, jewelry, and any personal care products made of alcohol.If you just find that you have eczema and do not know what causes it, in this case, start the diary to record your symptoms and the contact with the above allergen may help.
3. Avoid using irritating cleaners: cleaner includes hair washing cream, shower gel, dishwashing liquid, laundry fluid, soap, etc.These products will exacerbate eczema.Use natural and mild low sensitivity cleaner.
4, warm water shower: hot bath will make the skin dry, rinse with warm water, and immediately moisturize after bathing to help lock the skin of the skin itself and prevent dryness and cracking.
5. Choose loose soft clothes: Avoid clothes that are too tight or too fit to avoid irritating the skin.You can choose natural fibers, such as cotton.Avoid materials that may stimulate skin, such as wool and marijuana.
6. Use a humidifier: If you live in a dry environment, consider using the humidifier at home to prevent excessive drying.
7. Drinking water: Drinking water is not only beneficial to your health and your baby’s health, but also for your skin.It can keep the skin soft and reduce the symptoms of eczema.
8. Probiotics: There are healthy bacterial strains in the whole body, including skin and intestines.Taking probiotics can help prevent eczema of some pregnant women.But please consult your doctor before starting.
9. Vitamin D: There are some evidence that this kind of nutrients will not affect eczema, so please consult your doctor to know if more vitamin D is needed.””
10. Reduce stress: Stress is a common trigger factor of eczema, so please try to avoid things that make you feel nervous or anxious.
If eczema is very serious during pregnancy, please seek the help of a doctor.Your doctor may prescribe steroid ointment or phototherapy.However, during pregnancy, avoid using any treatment methods involving methotrexate or pyrite plus UV A because they hurt the fetus.
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